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Opened Feb 04, 2025 by Bethany Kieran@bethanykieran9
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Nigerian Students Turn to aI For Tests Answers, Lecturers Raise Alarm


Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reinventing education while making discovering more accessible however likewise sparking debates on its effect.

While trainees hail AI tools like ChatGPT for improving their learning experience, lecturers are raising issues about the growing reliance on AI, which they argue fosters laziness and weakens academic stability, specifically with lots of students not able to protect their projects or offered works.

Prof. Isaac Nwaogwugwu, a speaker at the University of Lagos, in an interview with Nairametrics, expressed disappointment over the growing dependence on AI-generated actions amongst trainees recounting a current experience he had.

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"I provided a task to my MBA students, and out of over 100 students, about 40% submitted the precise very same answers. These students did not even understand each other, but they all utilized the same AI tool to produce their actions," he said.

He kept in mind that this pattern prevails amongst both undergraduate and postgraduate students however is particularly concerning in part-time and range knowing programs.

"AI is a severe obstacle when it comes to tasks. Many trainees no longer think critically-they just go on the internet, generate responses, and send," he included.

Surprisingly, some speakers are likewise implicated of over-relying on AI, setting a cycle where both teachers and students turn to AI for benefit rather than intellectual rigor.

This argument raises important questions about the role of AI in academic integrity and vetlek.ru student advancement.

According to a UNESCO report, while ChatGPT reached 100 million month-to-month active users in January 2023, just one nation had released policies on generative AI since July 2023.

As of December 2024, ChatGPT had more than 300 million people utilizing the AI chatbot every week and 1 billion messages sent out every day all over the world.

Decline of academic rigor

University speakers are increasingly concerned about trainees sending AI-generated assignments without really understanding the content.

Dr. Felix Echekoba, a speaker at Nnamdi Azikiwe University, revealed his concerns to Nairametrics about trainees progressively depending on ChatGPT, only to battle with addressing basic questions when evaluated.

"Many students copy from ChatGPT and submit refined tasks, but when asked fundamental questions, they go blank. It's frustrating since education has to do with discovering, not simply passing courses," he said.

- Prof. Nwaogwugwu mentioned that the increasing number of first-rate graduates can not be entirely associated to AI however admitted that even high-performing trainees use these tools.
"A superior student is a first-class student, AI or not, but that doesn't suggest they don't cheat. The advantages of AI might be peripheral, but it is making students reliant and less analytical," he stated.

- Another lecturer, Dr. Ereke, from Ebonyi State University, raised a various concern that some lecturers themselves are guilty of the very same practice.
"It's not simply students utilizing AI slackly. Some speakers, out of their own laziness, create lesson notes, course details, marking schemes, and even test concerns with AI without evaluating them. Students in turn utilize AI to produce responses. It's a cycle of laziness and it is killing real knowing," he lamented.

Students' perspectives on usage

Students, on the other hand, state AI has actually improved their knowing experience by making academic products more easy to understand and available.

- Eniola Arowosafe, a 300-level Business Administration student at Unilag, shared how AI has actually considerably assisted her knowing by breaking down complex terms and supplying summaries of lengthy texts.
"AI helped me understand things more easily, particularly when dealing with intricate topics," she discussed.

However, she remembered a circumstances when she utilized AI to submit her project, only for her speaker to right away acknowledge that it was produced by ChatGPT and reject it. Eniola noted that it was a good-bad effect.

- Bryan Okwuba, who recently graduated with a first-rate degree in Pharmacy Technology from the University of Lagos, securely thinks that his academic success wasn't due to any AI tool. He attributes his outstanding grades to actively engaging by asking questions and disgaeawiki.info concentrating on areas that speakers highlight in class, as they are frequently reflected in test concerns.
"It's everything about being present, focusing, and tapping into the wealth of understanding shared by my colleagues," he stated,

- Tunde Awoshita, a final-year marketing trainee at UNIZIK, admits to periodically copying straight from ChatGPT when facing several due dates.
"To be truthful, there are times I copy straight from ChatGPT when I have numerous due dates, and I understand I'm guilty of that, many times the speakers do not get to check out them, but AI has likewise helped me discover faster."

Balancing AI's function in education

Experts believe the solution lies in AI literacy; students and speakers how to utilize AI as a learning aid instead of a shortcut.

- Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa, highlighted the combination of AI into Nigeria's education system, worrying the importance of a well balanced method that maintains human participation while utilizing AI to improve finding out results.
"As we navigate the rapidly progressing landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI), it is essential that we prioritise human firm in education. We must make sure that AI enhances, rather than changes, teachers' vital role in forming young minds," he said

Concerns over AI in Learning

Dorcas Akintade, a cybersecurity change professional, dealt with growing concerns regarding using artificial intelligence (AI) tools such as ChatGPT and their possible dangers to the educational system.

- She acknowledged the benefits of AI, nevertheless, equipifieds.com stressed the requirement for caution in its use.
- Akintade highlighted the increasing hesitance among teachers and schools towards including AI tools in learning environments. She identified 2 primary reasons that AI tools are prevented in academic settings: security risks and plagiarism. She discussed that AI tools like ChatGPT are trained to react based on user interactions, which might not align with the expectations of teachers.
"It is not looking at it as a tutor," Akintade stated, explaining that AI doesn't deal with particular teaching techniques.

Plagiarism is another problem, as AI pulls from existing data, typically without correct attribution

"A lot of individuals need to understand, like I said, this is data that has been trained on. It is not just bringing things out from the sky. It's bringing information that some other people are fed into it, which in essence implies that is another individual's documents," she warned.

- Additionally, Akintade highlighted an early issue in AI development understood as "hallucination," where AI tools would produce information that was not accurate.
"Hallucination suggested that it was highlighting information from the air. If ChatGPT might not get that info from you, it was going to make one up," she discussed.

She recommended "grounding" AI by supplying it with specific details to prevent such mistakes.

Navigating AI in Education

Akintade argued that prohibiting AI tools outright is not the option, particularly when AI provides a chance to leapfrog standard educational methods.

- She thinks that consistently enhancing essential info assists individuals keep in mind and prevent making errors when faced with obstacles.
"Immersion brings conversion. When you inform people the same thing over and over once again, when they are about to make the errors, then they'll keep in mind."

She also empasized the requirement for clear policies and treatments within schools, keeping in mind that many schools should address individuals and process elements of this use.

- Prof. Nwaogwugwu has turned to in-class projects and tests to counter AI-driven academic dishonesty.
"Now, I primarily use projects to guarantee trainees provide initial work." However, he acknowledged that handling large classes makes this method challenging.

"If you set complicated concerns, trainees won't have the ability to use AI to get direct answers," he discussed.

He stressed the need for universities to train speakers on crafting exam concerns that AI can not easily resolve while acknowledging that some lecturers struggle to counter AI abuse due to an absence of technological awareness. "Some lecturers are analogue," he stated.

- Nigeria released a draft National AI Strategy in August 2024, focusing on ethical AI advancement with fairness, openness, accountability, and setiathome.berkeley.edu personal privacy at its core.
- UNESCO in a report requires the policy of AI in education, encouraging organizations to examine algorithms, data, and outputs of generative AI tools to ensure they satisfy ethical standards, safeguard user information, and filter improper material.
- It stresses the requirement to evaluate the long-lasting impact of AI on critical skills like thinking and creativity while producing policies that line up with ethical structures. Additionally, UNESCO advises implementing age limitations for GenAI usage to protect more youthful students and safeguard vulnerable groups.
- For governments, it recommended embracing a collaborated national approach to managing GenAI, consisting of establishing oversight bodies and aligning regulations with existing data defense and kenpoguy.com privacy laws. It stresses evaluating AI dangers, enforcing stricter guidelines for high-risk applications, and junkerhq.net ensuring national information ownership.

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Reference: bethanykieran9/advitalia#7